Living Donor Surgical Evaluation Note
A surgical evaluation template for living kidney or liver donor candidates, addressing OPTN/CMS-required donor autonomy documentation, organ-specific anatomic suitability assessment, operative approach planning, and comp…
Document Type
clinical note / Consultation Note
Specialties
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Date/Time: [Date and time of encounter]
Location: [Clinic or hospital site / telehealth]
Encounter Type: [Initial surgical evaluation / follow-up surgical evaluation] for living donation
Evaluating Surgeon: [Name, credentials]
Referral Source: [Self / recipient team / external clinician]
Interpreter: [Not used / language and interpreter ID] (Include only if interpreter services were used or offered.)
Donation Context & Donor Autonomy
(This section is ethically and regulatorily required and must be included every visit.)
- Organ under consideration: [Kidney / liver]
- Donation type: [Directed / non-directed / paired exchange]
- Donor–recipient relationship category: [Spouse/partner / family / friend / altruistic] (Do not include recipient health information.)
- Autonomy and voluntariness: [Documentation that donor understands they may withdraw at any time; recipient will not be informed of withdrawal without donor permission; confidentiality expectations reviewed] (If not discussed today, explicitly state it is planned for the next visit.)
- Independent Living Donor Advocate (ILDA): [Assigned / pending / not yet assigned]; [Name if assigned]
Chief Concern
[Brief statement of surgical evaluation for potential living kidney or liver donation and today's specific objectives, such as anatomy review, approach selection, or risk counseling]
Donor Surgical History
[Narrative summary of donor's goals and preferred surgery timeline]
[Functional status and activity tolerance; summary of what elements of donor workup are completed versus pending]
- Prior abdominal operations: [List with location and surgical relevance] (Upper abdomen particularly relevant for liver; lower abdomen for kidney.)
- Bleeding or clotting history: [Bleeding disorders, easy bruising, VTE history, anticoagulation use]
- Pulmonary/cardiac symptoms relevant to anesthesia: [Dyspnea, OSA, chest pain, exercise tolerance]
- Kidney-specific history: [Nephrolithiasis, hematuria, UTIs, urologic procedures, congenital anomalies] (Include if kidney donation is under consideration.)
- Liver-specific history: [Hepatobiliary symptoms, fatty liver risk factors, hepatitis evaluation status, alcohol use patterns] (Include if liver donation is under consideration.)
- Pregnancy status: [Not applicable / currently pregnant / postpartum timeframe] (Include if applicable.)
Medical History, Medications & Allergies
Past Medical History: [Problem list including conditions relevant to surgical and anesthetic risk such as hypertension, diabetes/prediabetes, OSA, pulmonary disease, cardiac history, psychiatric history]
Past Surgical History: [List with year and approach when known; highlight abdominal and pelvic operations]
Medications: [Prescribed medications, OTC, herbals/supplements, NSAID use patterns, anticoagulants/antiplatelets with doses and frequencies if available]
Allergies: [Medication and non-medication allergies with reaction type; explicitly note contrast allergy history]
Social History & Recovery Feasibility
- Tobacco/nicotine: [Current / former / never]; [Type and quantity]; [Quit date if applicable]; [Cessation counseling provided if current user]
- Alcohol and substance use: [Patterns, frequency, last use; counseling or treatment history if applicable]
- Occupation and physical demands: [Job role; lifting requirements or safety-sensitive duties]
- Care partner for postoperative period: [Identified person and availability; home support plan]
- Travel/lodging logistics: [Distance from center, transportation plan, lodging arrangements]
[Brief summary statement on recovery feasibility and identified supports or barriers]
Physical Exam
Vitals: [BP, HR, RR, Temp, SpO2, Height, Weight, BMI]
- General: [Appearance, distress level]
- Cardiopulmonary: [Heart sounds and rhythm; respiratory effort and breath sounds]
- Abdomen: [Scars, hernias, tenderness, organomegaly]
- Extremities: [Edema, pulses if relevant]
(For telehealth encounters, explicitly document exam limitations and any self-reported metrics or observations.)
Data Review
(Clearly distinguish reviewed data from pending studies. Use date-stamped entries. Include only data explicitly reviewed this visit.)
Labs:
- [CBC (date): key values]
- [CMP (date): key values]
- [Creatinine/eGFR (date): values] (For kidney donors.)
- [AST/ALT/ALP/Tbili, INR, platelets (date): values] (For liver donors.)
- [Pregnancy test (date): result] (If applicable.)
- [Other pertinent labs (date): results]
Cardiopulmonary Evaluation:
- [EKG (date): pertinent findings]
- [CXR (date): pertinent findings]
- [Additional testing such as stress test or echocardiogram (date): results] (If performed.)
Imaging:
- [Modality and region (date): images personally reviewed / relied on radiology report; key findings with surgical relevance]
- [Additional imaging (date): images personally reviewed / relied on report; key findings]
(If critical imaging is pending, explicitly state that surgical approach or laterality cannot be finalized.)
Pending studies: [List tests or consultations pending with expected dates, or "None"]
Anatomic Suitability & Operative Feasibility
(Include the organ-specific subsection relevant to the donation being considered. Use "pending" rather than inference when critical determinants are not yet available.)
Kidney Donation
(Include if kidney donation is under consideration.)
- Kidney size and parenchyma: [Symmetry; masses, cysts, or stones; parenchymal quality]
- Vascular anatomy: [Left kidney arteries (number, early branching); left renal vein (length, variants); right kidney arteries; right renal vein; notable variants such as retroaortic/circumaortic, gonadal/adrenal/lumbar veins]
- Collecting system and ureter: [Anomalies, duplication, ureteral course]
- Split renal function: [Left % / Right % / pending / not indicated]
- Proposed donation side: [Left / right / not yet determined] with rationale [e.g., preserve better-functioning kidney, vascular complexity considerations]
- Surgical complexity flags: [Multiple arteries / short renal vein / prior ipsilateral surgery / high BMI / anticipated adhesions / none identified]
Feasibility summary: [Concise statement of anatomic suitability and anticipated complexity]
Liver Donation
(Include if liver donation is under consideration.)
- Graft under consideration: [Left lateral segment / left lobe / right lobe]
- Volumetrics: [Projected graft volume] and [donor remnant volume], or pending; [graft-to-recipient weight ratio if used]
- Vascular anatomy: [Hepatic artery variants; portal vein branching; hepatic veins and outflow considerations]
- Biliary anatomy: [MRCP status and findings; expected ductal anatomy; anticipated need for reconstruction]
- Parenchyma: [Steatosis assessment via imaging or biopsy; fibrosis markers if available]
- Surgical complexity flags: [Small remnant / complex biliary anatomy / steatosis / variant vasculature requiring reconstruction / none identified]
Feasibility summary: [Concise statement of anatomic suitability and anticipated complexity]
Proposed Operation & Approach
- Procedure: [Laparoscopic donor nephrectomy / robotic donor nephrectomy / open donor nephrectomy / living donor right hepatectomy / living donor left hepatectomy / living donor left lateral segmentectomy]; [Tentative pending workup / finalized]
- Approach rationale: [Rationale based on anatomy, BMI, prior surgery, and center expertise]
- Contingency planning: [Conversion to open possible; triggers that may require conversion or reconstruction]
- Anticipated reconstructions: [Vascular / biliary / none anticipated]
- Blood products: [Expected transfusion likelihood]; [Consent status]
Risk Counseling & Informed Consent
- Participants: [Donor alone / donor with support person(s)]; [Interpreter used: yes/no, language if yes]
- General perioperative risks discussed: Anesthesia complications; bleeding with possible transfusion; infection; injury to adjacent organs; hernia; DVT/PE; chronic pain; conversion to open; readmission; reoperation; ICU care; death.
- Evaluation-related risks: [Contrast reactions; incidental findings and downstream testing]
- Kidney donor–specific counseling: Bowel and vascular injury; ileus; wound complications; expected reduction in kidney function post-nephrectomy; long-term risks of hypertension, proteinuria, CKD, and ESKD. (Include if kidney donation.)
- Liver donor–specific counseling: Bile leak and stricture; hepatic insufficiency or failure; bleeding; infection; vascular thrombosis; pulmonary complications; long-term hernia and abdominal wall symptoms. (Include if liver donation.)
- Psychosocial/financial/insurance considerations: [Addressed by program; donor questions documented with responses]
- Consent status: [Full informed consent completed / partial counseling completed]; [Topics covered today]; [Topics remaining and plan to complete]
(Avoid absolute statements such as "safe" or "no risk." Focus on donor voluntariness and support needs.)
Expected Postoperative Course
- Expected length of stay: [Number of days]
- Pain management: [Approach and multimodal plan]
- Activity restrictions: [Lifting limits; driving restrictions; return to exercise timeline]
- Return to work: [Timeline based on occupation and physical demands]
- Follow-up schedule: [Surgical clinic visits]; [Required OPTN living donor follow-up intervals at 6 months, 1 year, 2 years]
- Red flag symptoms and contact pathway: [Key symptoms warranting contact and how/when to reach the team or present for care]
Assessment
[One-paragraph summary of donor candidate, organ type, key anatomy highlights, significant risk modifiers, and what remains pending]
Candidacy status: [Provisional candidate pending imaging/labs / acceptable surgical anatomy pending committee review / not a surgical candidate due to (specific reason) / deferred requiring optimization/workup]; [Case will be presented to multidisciplinary living donor selection committee: yes/no and timing]
Plan
- Living donor surgical candidacy: [Current status and plan for committee presentation]
- Anatomic planning: [Laterality or liver segment selection status; approach decision status; items pending before finalization]
- Perioperative optimization: [Smoking cessation timeline / weight management targets / cardiac risk evaluation / other specific needs, or "None required"]
- Scheduling: [Estimated timeline; prerequisites to complete before scheduling]
- Donor education: [Materials provided; key questions addressed; additional resources or referrals]
Return precautions and follow-up: [When to call or return; next appointment plan]
Attestations
(Include only attestations that apply to this encounter.)
- Imaging review attestation: [I personally reviewed the images and interpret the findings as documented / I relied on the radiology report with key findings as above]
- Time statement: [Total minutes spent on this encounter, including pre-visit review, face-to-face or telehealth time, and post-visit documentation and care coordination] (If billing by time.)
- Telehealth attestation: [Encounter conducted via audio/video; patient location; clinician location; consent obtained; exam limitations acknowledged] (If telehealth encounter.)
(Documentation reminders: Use "pending" for items not yet reviewed. Do not document recipient pressures; maintain donor focus and voluntariness. Do not declare the donor cleared or approved if key workup items remain outstanding.)
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