Labor and Delivery Admission History and Physical
Comprehensive L&D admission H&P template for labor, induction, or rupture of membranes presentations. Aligned with CMS documentation requirements, ACOG guidelines for GBS prophylaxis and fetal monitoring, and emphasizes…
Document Type
clinical note / History And Physical
Specialties
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Date/Time of Encounter: [Encounter date and time]
Date/Time of Note: [Note date and time]
Author/Role: [Author name and role]
Service: [Service or team]
Location: [L&D / triage / antepartum]
Sources of History: [patient / support person / prenatal records (source: [clinic/facility]) / outside records (source: [facility])]
History Limitations: [Limitations to obtaining complete history] (Only include if applicable; e.g., records unavailable, history limited by pain, interpreter used with language and modality specified.)
Chief Concern
[Immediate obstetric reason for admission in one sentence] (State clearly and concisely; may include brief patient quote.)
History of Present Illness
Pregnancy dating: [G/P], [gestational age today], EDD [date], dating by [LMP / ultrasound-adjusted with timing if known], [singleton / multiple]. (If dating unknown, state explicitly and document best available patient-reported estimate.)
Presenting symptoms with explicit times:
- Contractions: [onset time], [frequency], [intensity], [progression]
- Suspected ROM: [date/time of onset], [gush / trickle], [fluid color/odor], [fetal movement since] (Include only if ROM suspected.)
- Vaginal bleeding: [amount/character], [context/triggers]
- Fetal movement: [normal / decreased / absent], last perceived [time]
- Infection symptoms: [fever / uterine tenderness / foul discharge]
- Preeclampsia symptoms: [headache / visual changes / RUQ pain / epigastric pain / edema]
- Other urgent symptoms: [dyspnea / chest pain / syncope / other]
(Include only symptoms explicitly mentioned; omit categories that do not apply.)
Admission indication: [Labor: latent vs active suspected with rationale] OR [Induction: indication (medical/elective), urgency, prior cervical preparation] OR [ROM evaluation: term PROM / PPROM / uncertain, confirmation method, digital exams avoided yes/no]. (Document only the applicable indication type.)
Prenatal Course
[Prenatal care location and adequacy; key maternal conditions this pregnancy; obstetric complications; relevant hospitalizations; antenatal testing status and most recent results if high-risk.] (If records unavailable, state explicitly and provide patient-reported summary.)
Key Prenatal Labs
- ABO/Rh: [result], Antibody screen: [result] (date: [date], source: [source])
- GBS culture: [positive / negative / unknown] (collection date: [date], source: [source])
- HIV: [result / unknown] (date: [date], source: [source])
- Syphilis: [result / unknown] (date: [date], source: [source])
- Hepatitis B surface antigen: [result / unknown] (date: [date], source: [source])
- Rubella immunity: [immune / non-immune / unknown] (Include if available.)
- GC/CT: [results / unknown] (Include if available.)
- Hepatitis C: [result / unknown] (Include if available.)
- CBC: Hgb [value], Plt [value] (Include if anemia or thrombocytopenia relevant.)
- Glucose screening: [result and/or diagnostic testing] (Include if diabetes diagnosed with regimen.)
(For any unknown action-critical lab—type/screen, GBS, HIV, syphilis, Hep B—document as "Unknown" with plan to obtain records or order stat testing. If GBS positive with penicillin allergy, document reaction type in Allergies section.)
Obstetric History
Gravida/Para: G[#]P[T/P/A/L]
- [Prior pregnancy: year, gestational age, mode (SVD/operative vaginal/cesarean with indication), birth weight, complications (hemorrhage/transfusion, shoulder dystocia, laceration degree, hypertensive disorder, chorioamnionitis, uterine rupture, accreta)]
- (Repeat for each prior delivery.)
Uterine/cervical surgery affecting TOLAC eligibility: [details or none]
Medical and Surgical History
- Medical conditions: [hypertension / diabetes / cardiac disease / renal disease / seizure disorder / bleeding disorder / thrombophilia / OSA / mental health conditions / other]
- Prior anesthesia complications: [difficult airway / malignant hyperthermia / other / none known]
- Relevant surgeries: [uterine or cervical procedures, other significant surgeries]
Medications and Allergies
- Current medications: [prenatal vitamins / antihypertensives / insulin or diabetes medications / anticoagulants / HSV suppression / medication-assisted treatment / other] (Include doses if available.)
- Allergies: [drug: reaction type] (For penicillin allergy, specify: anaphylaxis / rash / GI intolerance / unknown reaction—this determines GBS prophylaxis choice.)
Social History
- Tobacco: [use status, quantity, last use]
- Alcohol: [use status, quantity, last use]
- Substances: [type, last use, treatment program if applicable]
- Support persons: [relationship if documented]
- Safety screening: [completed / declined / concerns identified]
- Discharge considerations: [housing/transportation barriers if relevant]
Review of Systems
- OB: [contractions / leakage of fluid / vaginal bleeding / fetal movement]
- Neurologic: [headache / visual changes]
- GI: [RUQ or epigastric pain / nausea / vomiting]
- Cardiopulmonary: [dyspnea / chest pain]
- GU: [dysuria]
Physical Examination
- Vitals: BP [value], HR [value], RR [value], Temp [value], SpO2 [value], pain [score]; weight [value] / BMI [value] (if available)
- General: [appearance, distress level]
- Cardiovascular/Pulmonary: [heart and lung exam]; edema [present/absent]; reflexes/clonus [if hypertensive concern]
- Abdomen: Gravid uterus, [fundal tenderness if present], [other findings]
- Fetal presentation: [cephalic / breech / transverse / unknown] by [Leopold maneuvers / bedside ultrasound]. (If ultrasound: presentation, placental location, AFI/MVP, FHR confirmed.)
Fetal Heart Rate Assessment
Strip reviewed [start time]–[end time]:
- Baseline: [rate] bpm
- Variability: [absent / minimal / moderate / marked]
- Accelerations: [present / absent]
- Decelerations: [none / early / variable / late / prolonged] (timing and severity if present)
- Contraction pattern: [frequency]
- Category: [I / II / III]
- Trends: [category changes or concerning trends, if any]
Uterine Activity
- Monitoring method: [tocodynamometry / IUPC]
- Contractions: every [frequency] minutes, [mild / moderate / strong] by palpation (MVUs [value] if IUPC)
- Tachysystole: [present / absent]
Cervical Examination
Date/Time: [date/time] | Examiner: [name/role] | Method: [SVE / SSE]
- SVE findings: [dilation] cm / [effacement] % / [station] / [position] / [consistency] / presenting part [type] / membranes [intact / ruptured / bulging] / [caput/molding if present]. Bishop score [value] (if induction).
- SSE findings (for ROM evaluation): Pooling [present / absent], ferning [positive / negative], nitrazine [positive / negative], leakage with Valsalva [present / absent], cervix visually [description], discharge [characteristics].
(Include only the exam type performed.)
Admission Labs and Studies
- CBC: WBC [value], Hgb [value], Plt [value] [results / pending]
- Type and screen: [results / pending]
- Condition-specific: [CMP, urine protein/creatinine ratio if hypertensive; glucose if diabetic; other] [results / pending]
- Unknown critical prenatal labs: [list]. Stat testing ordered: [yes/no]. Records requested: [yes/no].
Assessment
[G/P] at [gestational age] admitted for [indication]; [presentation] by [method]; FHR Category [I/II/III]; cervix [dilation/effacement/station]; membranes [intact / ruptured x duration]; GBS [status with date].
Problem list:
- [Problem 1]: [brief assessment]
- [Problem 2]: [brief assessment]
- (Add problems as needed, prioritizing maternal status, fetal status, labor status, key comorbidities.)
Plan
Labor/Induction Management
- Indication: [reason and goal]
- Method sequence: [cervical ripening agent] → [amniotomy] → [oxytocin] (as applicable)
- Reassessment triggers: [clinical criteria for reassessment and escalation]
- Cesarean criteria: [indications for operative delivery if documented]
Fetal Monitoring
- Strategy: [continuous / intermittent] ([justification])
- Category II/III response: [escalation plan and intrauterine resuscitation triggers]
GBS Prophylaxis
- Status: [positive / negative / unknown] ([date])
- Plan: [antibiotic agent/dose/frequency] OR [risk-factor based approach if unknown] OR [not indicated if negative]
- (If penicillin allergy: [alternative agent based on reaction type]. Note: Do not delay obstetric interventions solely to achieve 4 hours of prophylaxis.)
ROM Management
(Include only if membranes ruptured or ROM suspected.)
- Approach: [expectant / active] based on [term status, GBS status, clinical factors]
- Infection surveillance: [vital sign frequency, exam limitations, labs if indicated]
- Delivery timeline: [target timeframe or criteria]
Maternal Conditions
(Include subsections only for active conditions.)
- Hypertensive disorder: BP goal [target], monitoring [frequency], labs [schedule], seizure prophylaxis [threshold/agent], delivery timing [if applicable]
- Diabetes: Glucose monitoring [schedule], insulin/medication [plan]
- Anticoagulation: Hold [parameters], neuraxial timing [plan], VTE prophylaxis [plan]
- TOLAC: Eligibility [confirmed], monitoring [continuous], rupture contingency [plan]
- Other: [condition-specific intrapartum management]
Pain Management
- Patient preference: [non-pharmacologic / IV analgesia / neuraxial / undecided]
- Anesthesia: [consult requested / not indicated / contraindications present requiring consultation]
Hemorrhage Preparedness
- Risk level: [low / medium / high]
- Blood products: [type and screen / crossmatch for # units]
- Transfusion consent: [obtained / declined with alternatives discussed]
Communication
- Attending: [notified / will notify at threshold]
- Consults: [anesthesia / NICU / MFM / other] [placed / pending / not indicated]
Postpartum Planning
- Feeding intention: [breastfeeding / formula / combination / undecided]
- Contraception: [method planned / deferred to postpartum discussion]
- RhoGAM: [indicated / not indicated] (if Rh-negative)
- Newborn notifications: [pediatric concerns based on maternal conditions]
Consents and Patient Preferences
- Obstetric consent: [Vaginal delivery, possible assisted delivery, emergent cesarean discussed]
- Induction consent: [Indication, methods, risks, alternatives discussed] (if applicable)
- Transfusion consent: [consented / declined with alternatives discussed]
- Pain management preference: [stated preference documented]
- Shared decision-making: [Key points discussed, patient questions addressed] (Note interpreter use if applicable.)
(If emergent or time-limited, document reason for abbreviated consent process and information communicated.)
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