High-Flow Nasal Cannula Note

An event-based note for documenting HFNC initiation, adjustment, or discontinuation. Captures device settings, patient response with pre/post assessment, interface/skin status, and explicit escalation triggers aligned wi…

Document Type

clinical note / Progress Note

Specialties

Respiratory Therapy
Created by Augustun

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Event Details

Date/Time of Event: [Date and time of event]

Author: [Name and role]

Location: [Unit/Bed]

Event Type: [Initiation / Adjustment / Wean / Discontinuation]

Reason for Note: [Brief reason for this HFNC event]

Clinical Context

  • [HFNC indication] (State the clinical indication driving HFNC use now.)
  • [Target SpO₂ range per order] (If unknown, state unknown.)
  • [Baseline oxygen/ventilatory support immediately prior] (Specify device and settings.)
  • [Pertinent risk flags] (Include only if relevant: hypercapnia risk, aspiration risk, hemodynamic instability, DNI status, etc.)

HFNC Settings

Flow: [Flow in L/min] | FiO₂: [FiO₂] | Temp: [Temperature in °C]

Cannula Size: [Size] | Per: [provider order / RT protocol / standing order]

[Interface fit and positioning assessment]

[Skin/mucosa assessment at nares, septum, and pressure points; protective dressings if applied] (If breakdown present, include action in Plan.)

(Never infer settings from defaults; if not directly observed, document as unknown.)

Assessment

Baseline (pre-intervention): [SpO₂, RR, HR, work of breathing descriptors, mental status, subjective dyspnea/tolerance] (If any datum unavailable, document "not measured" with brief reason.)

Response ([Time interval] post): [SpO₂, RR, HR, work of breathing descriptors, mental status, tolerance] (Include brief clinical interpretation of response; note any adverse effects such as epistaxis, nasal discomfort, or agitation.)

Plan

  • Titration/Weaning: [Target SpO₂; titration approach; weaning criteria if applicable; planned step-down destination]
  • Monitoring: [Reassessment frequency; continuous vs intermittent pulse oximetry; ABG/VBG plan if hypercapnia risk flagged]
  • Escalation: [Explicit triggers for escalation; corresponding actions; provider notification status and time if criteria met or settings changed significantly]

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