SUD Level-of-Care Assessment & Placement Recommendation Note
A structured SUD level-of-care assessment note for placement decisions, utilization review, or authorization requests. Organized around a multidimensional assessment framework aligned with ASAM Criteria, with required sa…
Document Type
clinical note / Diagnostic Evaluation Note
Specialties
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(Omit sections where information was not obtained or not applicable, except: the Safety & Risk Assessment must always appear—document "not assessed" with reason if elements cannot be evaluated; the Multidimensional Assessment table must include all six dimensions; and the Level of Care Recommendation must always include a concrete recommendation or specify what additional information is needed with a timeline to obtain it.)
Date: [Encounter date]
Clinician: [Name and credentials]
Patient: [Name], [DOB], [MRN]
Encounter Type: [in-person / telehealth video / telehealth audio-only / chart review / combination]
Setting: [ED / inpatient consult / outpatient clinic / residential intake / correctional / outreach / other]
Assessment Type: [initial placement / step-up / step-down / continued stay review / return after disengagement / court-mandated evaluation]
Time: [Start time], [Stop time], [Total time] (Include only if required by payer or local policy.)
Referral Question & Patient Goals
[Referral source and reason for assessment]
[Patient's stated goals and treatment preferences, including factors affecting placement: location, family/work obligations, language or cultural needs, modality preference, scheduling constraints]
Clinical Synopsis
[Integrated summary of primary substances and current use pattern; main risks including withdrawal severity, overdose, suicidality, medical or psychiatric instability; relevant social determinants and barriers; prior treatment exposure and response; key drivers of the placement question] (4–8 sentences in narrative format.)
Safety & Risk Assessment
(This section is required. If any element cannot be evaluated, document "not assessed" with reason.)
Suicidal/Homicidal Ideation
- Suicidal ideation: [none / passive / active]; Intent: [yes / no]; Plan: [yes / no]; Recent behavior: [description] (If positive, document immediate safety measures taken.)
- Homicidal ideation/violence risk: [description] (Include access to weapons and protective actions if relevant.)
Overdose Risk
- [Recent overdose history and context]
- [Use alone vs. supervised use]
- [Fentanyl exposure, unknown potency, or counterfeit pills]
- [Polysubstance use with respiratory depressants]
- [Loss of tolerance due to recent abstinence, incarceration, or hospitalization]
- Naloxone: [education provided: yes / no]; [dispensed/prescribed: yes / no]
Withdrawal Status
- Alcohol: [Time since last use]; [Typical daily amount]; [Prior complicated withdrawal: seizures / delirium tremens / none]; [CIWA-Ar score and interpretation if obtained]
- Benzodiazepines: [Time since last use]; [Typical daily amount]; [Prior complicated withdrawal]; [Severity score if obtained]
- Opioids: [Time since last use]; [Typical daily amount]; [Prior complicated withdrawal]; [COWS score and interpretation if obtained]
- Withdrawal management indicated: [yes / no]; [Recommended intensity/setting]; [Brief rationale]
Acute Mental Status
- [Intoxication severity and substances suspected]
- [Psychosis, mania, agitation, or delirium and effect on capacity]
- [Immediate interventions required or need for higher-acuity evaluation]
Substance Use & Treatment History
(Repeat the following for each clinically relevant substance.)
[Substance name]
- Route/Frequency/Quantity/Duration: [Details]
- Last use: [Date/time]
- Tolerance/Withdrawal history: [Description]
- High-risk practices: [Injection, equipment sharing, unsafe sources]
- Consequences: [Medical, legal, social, occupational]
- Overdose history: [Number, dates, naloxone use, medical care required]
Treatment History
- Prior SUD treatment: [Levels of care with approximate dates; completion vs. early discontinuation]
- Response and barriers: [Factors contributing to relapse or disengagement]
- MOUD history: [Buprenorphine / methadone / naltrexone]; [Response]; [Adherence]; [Reasons for discontinuation if applicable]
- Recovery supports: [Mutual-help programs, peer specialist, recovery housing]
Medical, Psychiatric & Social Factors
Medical
- [Conditions affecting withdrawal risk or medical stability]
- [Current medications relevant to placement]
- [Contraindications to withdrawal medications or MOUD]
Psychiatric
- [Current symptoms and diagnoses affecting safety or program fit]
- [Current psychiatric medications and adherence]
Social/Environmental
- [Housing status and safety]
- [Substance use exposure in the home or social network]
- [Legal status and court mandates]
- [Employment, school, or caregiving responsibilities]
- [Available supports and recovery capital]
Data Sources & Objective Findings
Sources Reviewed
- [Patient interview, chart review, PDMP, prior records, collateral contacts]
- Patient reliability: [good / fair / limited] (If limited, specify reason.)
Vitals/Exam
[Vital signs and focused physical/mental status exam findings] (If not obtained, briefly state reason.)
Toxicology & Labs
- Toxicology: [Presumptive / confirmatory]; [Date]; [Results]; [Interpretive caveats]
- Relevant labs: [LFTs, pregnancy, infectious disease screening with placement implications]
Multidimensional Assessment
(Rate each dimension using organizational standard. If a dimension could not be fully assessed, note the reason in Key Findings.)
| Dimension | Severity | Key Findings | Service Needs |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Intoxication/Withdrawal Potential | [low / moderate / high] | [Key findings] | [Service intensity needed] |
| 2. Biomedical Conditions | [low / moderate / high] | [Key findings] | [Service intensity needed] |
| 3. Emotional/Behavioral/Cognitive | [low / moderate / high] | [Key findings] | [Service intensity needed] |
| 4. Relapse/Continued Use Potential | [low / moderate / high] | [Key findings] | [Service intensity needed] |
| 5. Recovery Environment | [low / moderate / high] | [Key findings] | [Service intensity needed] |
| 6. Person-Centered Considerations | [low / moderate / high] | [Key findings] | [Service intensity needed] |
[Narrative support for dimensions rated moderate or higher that drive placement recommendation] (Low-severity dimensions need only a single confirmatory sentence.)
Diagnoses
- [SUD diagnosis] [mild / moderate / severe] [early remission / sustained remission / on maintenance therapy] (Use "provisional" with explanation if diagnosis cannot be finalized.)
- [Additional SUD diagnoses with severity and specifiers]
- [Co-occurring mental health diagnoses affecting placement] (Include only if relevant to LOC decision.)
Level of Care Recommendation
Recommended LOC: [ASAM level of care]
Withdrawal Management: [WM level / not indicated]
Timing: [immediate / within 24 hours / scheduled]
Rationale:
- [Dimensional driver with supporting clinical facts]
- [Dimensional driver with supporting clinical facts]
- [Dimensional driver with supporting clinical facts]
- [Why lower LOC is inadequate, citing specific facts]
- [Why higher LOC is not required] (Include if relevant.)
Alternatives Considered:
- [Lower LOC considered and reason rejected]
- [Higher LOC not indicated and reason]
If Patient Declines Recommended LOC
(Include this subsection only if patient declines recommended placement.)
- [Refusal documented and patient's stated reasons]
- [Capacity assessment findings]
- [Risk/benefit discussion held]
- [Best feasible alternative plan with follow-up and return precautions]
Placement Plan & Coordination
- Referrals: [Programs contacted, date/time, acceptance/waitlist status, next steps]
- Barrier Mitigation: [Transportation, childcare, peer support, scheduling accommodations, language assistance]
Interim Plan
(Include if placement is delayed.)
- [Harm reduction steps]
- [Medication bridging]
- [Follow-up cadence]
- [Contingency if symptoms worsen]
Safety Plan
(Include if suicide, overdose, or other acute risk is present.)
- [Crisis resources provided]
- [ED return precautions]
- [Overdose prevention instructions]
- [Safe medication storage]
Disclosure Authorization
Consent for external disclosure: [yes / no / pending]
[Date obtained and authorized scope] (If consent not obtained, state that external disclosure is not currently authorized.)
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