Spay/Neuter Surgery Note
A comprehensive spay/neuter surgery note for high-volume veterinary sterilization clinics, integrating anesthesia record, operative report with species/sex-specific pathways, and postoperative assessment. Aligned with AS…
Document Type
clinical note / Operative Note
Specialties
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Date of Service: [Date and time of anesthesia and surgery]
Facility/Site: [Clinic name or mobile unit identifier]
Case/Record ID: [Encounter or medical record number]
Patient: [Name or shelter ID], [Species], [Breed], [Sex: intact male / intact female], [Age or age class], [Color/markings], [Weight in kg] ([Date obtained])
Microchip: [Number / placed today / none]
Tattoo/Ear Tip: [Pre-existing / performed today / none]
Client/Organization: [Owner or shelter/rescue name], [Contact information], [Caretaker if community cat]
Procedure Summary
- Procedure performed: [Canine OHE / Canine OVE / Canine castration / Feline OHE / Feline OVE / Feline castration / Cryptorchid castration]
- Anesthesia type: [Injectable / Inhalant / Balanced], Airway: [ETT / mask / none]
- Key intraoperative findings: [Normal / Abnormalities described]
- Complications: [None / specify]
- Disposition: [Same-day discharge / Held for extended recovery / Transferred] [Destination and reason if applicable]
Pre-Anesthetic Assessment
- Fasting status: [Yes / No / Unknown]
- Relevant history: [Prior anesthesia issues / Current medications / Illness signs / None reported]
- Physical exam:
- General appearance: [Normal / Abnormal: description]
- Hydration/Perfusion: [Normal / Abnormal: description]
- Cardiac auscultation: [Normal / Abnormal: description]
- Respiratory auscultation: [Normal / Abnormal: description]
- Mucous membranes/CRT: [Normal / Abnormal: description]
- Temperature: [Value and unit / Not obtained]
- Risk category: [ASA I / ASA II / ASA III / ASA IV / ASA V / Clinic-specific tier] — [Brief rationale]
- Precautions/flags: [None / Brachycephalic / Pediatric / Geriatric / Pregnant / Debilitated / Cardiac murmur / Other]
- Point-of-care labs: [Test, value, interpretation] (Omit section entirely if not performed)
Anesthesia Record
Anesthesia Plan: [Premedication goals], [Induction agent], [Maintenance method], [Airway management and rationale if not intubated], [Analgesia strategy], [Temperature management measures]
Drug Administration Log (Each drug requires patient-specific dose, route, and time; do not reference protocols without individual entries)
- [Medication (generic)] — [Dose mg/kg], [Total mg], [Route], [Time], [Notes or adverse reaction if any]
- (Add entries for each premedication, induction agent, maintenance agent, analgesic, local block, reversal, or rescue drug)
Anesthesia Timeline
- Sedation: [HH:MM]
- Induction: [HH:MM]
- Intubation: [HH:MM / Not intubated]
- Surgery start: [HH:MM]
- Surgery end: [HH:MM]
- Extubation: [HH:MM / Not intubated]
- Recovery/discharge: [HH:MM]
Monitoring Record (Record HR and RR every 5–10 minutes; include SpO2, EtCO2, BP if monitored; temperature at least once during anesthesia and recovery. Use "not recorded" for missing values rather than leaving blank.)
- [Time]: HR [bpm], RR [brpm], SpO2 [%], EtCO2 [mmHg], BP [mmHg], Temp [°C/°F], Depth [light / adequate / deep], [Adjustments or comments]
- (Add line for each monitoring interval)
IV Access and Fluids: [IV catheter: Yes (site) / No] — [Fluids: type, rate mL/kg/hr, total volume mL / Not administered]
Anesthetic Events: [No anesthetic complications] or [Event: time, description, intervention, outcome]
Surgical Time-Out
- Patient identity confirmed: [Method: ID band / microchip / chart / verbal]
- Correct procedure confirmed: [Yes / No — corrected prior to incision]
- Sex verified: [Male / Female] by [Physical exam / Records]
- Allergies/sensitivities: [None known / List]
- Special conditions flagged: [None / Pregnancy suspected / Pyometra suspected / Pediatric / Brachycephalic / Other]
- Prophylactic antibiotic: [Not indicated / Yes: drug, dose, route, time / No: reason]
- Sterility breaks: [None / Description and corrective action]
Operative Report
Surgeon: [Name]
(Include only the applicable pathway below; omit the other)
Spay (OHE or OVE)
- Procedure: [Ovariohysterectomy / Ovariectomy]
- Approach: [Ventral midline / Flank], Incision: [Standard / Extended]
- Ovarian pedicle ligation: [Method], [Suture material and size]
- Uterine body ligation: [Method], [Suture material and size]
- Hemostasis confirmed: [Yes / No]
- Intraoperative findings (Require explicit documentation; if not mentioned, prompt for confirmation):
- Pregnancy: [No / Yes: stage estimate]
- Pyometra: [No / Yes: description]
- Other abnormalities: [None / Cysts / Masses / Adhesions / Hernia / Other: description]
- Closure:
- Linea alba: [Suture material and size]
- Subcutaneous: [Suture material and size / Not closed]
- Skin: [Intradermal / Skin sutures / Staples / Tissue adhesive], [Material if applicable]
Neuter (Castration)
- Approach: [Pre-scrotal / Scrotal], Technique: [Open / Closed]
- Testicle status: [Both descended / Cryptorchid: unilateral or bilateral, inguinal or abdominal]
- Spermatic cord ligation: [Method], [Suture material and size]
- Cryptorchid approach (if applicable): [Description], Both testicles removed: [Confirmed]
- Findings: [No abnormalities / Hernia / Mass / Torsion / Other: description]
- Closure: [Method and materials / Left open]
Surgical Complications: [No surgical complications] or [Hemorrhage: source and hemostasis / Organ injury: details / Conversion to extended procedure: reason]
Specimens: [Description and destination] (Omit if no tissue submitted for pathology)
Postoperative Assessment
- Recovery mentation: [Alert / Quiet / Drowsy / Dysphoric / Other]
- Temperature: [Value and unit]
- Pain assessment: [Tool used], [Score or interpretation], [Response to analgesia]
- Incision appearance: [Clean, dry, intact / Serosanguinous / Swelling / Discharge: description]
- Additional recovery medications: [Drug, dose, route, time] (Add lines as needed)
Discharge Readiness: [Alert and responsive / Ambulatory / Vitals stable / Airway reflexes intact / Pain controlled / Normothermic or warming plan]
Disposition: [Same-day discharge / Held for extended recovery: reason / Transferred: destination and reason]
Discharge Medications Prescribed:
- [Medication name and strength] — [Dose], [Route], [Frequency], [Duration], [Quantity dispensed]
- (Add additional medications as needed)
Follow-Up: [Recheck timing], [Suture/staple removal date if applicable], [Special instructions communicated to owner/caretaker]
Signatures
Surgeon: [Name] — I attest that the procedure was performed as documented.
Anesthetist/Monitor: [Name] (if different from surgeon)
Note completed: [Date and time] (Label any late additions with actual event time versus documentation time)
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