Pediatric Inpatient Admission History & Physical
A comprehensive pediatric inpatient admission H&P template emphasizing weight-based medication safety, guardian/historian documentation, age-appropriate developmental and social history, and problem-based planning with e…
Document Type
clinical note / Admission Note
Specialties
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Date/Time: [Encounter start date and time] | Location: [Hospital name and unit] | Service: [Peds Hospital Medicine / PICU / NICU / Pediatric Subspecialty] | Admission Source: [ED / Direct admit / Transfer] | Admission Status: [Inpatient / Observation / Unknown]
Patient: [Name], [MRN], [DOB], [Age] (Use days for neonates, months for infants, years for older children.)
Guardian/Consent: [Legal guardian, custody status if relevant, caregiver at bedside with relationship] (If guardian status is unclear, state uncertainty and plan to clarify.)
Historian & Data Sources
[Primary historians and reliability assessment] (Brief rationale if limited.)
[Interpreter use: language and modality, or state not required]
[External records reviewed] (Keep to 2–4 concise lines.)
Chief Complaint
[Presenting concern in caregiver/patient words with duration]
History of Present Illness
[One-liner summary: age, pertinent history, presenting syndrome, acuity]
[Chronology of symptom onset, course, severity, associated symptoms, and key pertinent negatives] (Focus on findings that narrow the differential.)
[Hydration status, oral intake, urine output, stooling, activity level] (Specify if information is unknown and plan to quantify.)
[Home therapies tried and response; sick contacts and daycare exposures; recent travel]
[ED/OSH course: key interventions including fluids, oxygen, medications, labs, imaging, and response]
[Infant-specific features when relevant: feeding pattern changes, breathing during feeds, color changes, apnea episodes]
[Rationale for admission: e.g., persistent hypoxemia, failed PO trial, need for IV therapy, monitoring needs]
Birth & Perinatal History
[Gestational age, prenatal complications or exposures, delivery mode, birth weight, NICU course if applicable] (Include for infants/toddlers or when clinically relevant; omit for older children with unrelated problems.)
Past Medical History
- [Chronic diagnoses and baseline functional status]
- [Prior similar episodes and prior hospitalizations]
- [Involved specialists and baseline care plans]
(If none, state: No known chronic medical conditions.)
Past Surgical History
- [Surgeries and dates]
- [Implanted devices, lines, shunts, G-tube, tracheostomy, prior intubations]
(Omit section if none.)
Medications
- [Home medications: name, dose, route, frequency, indication]
- [Recent antibiotics and/or steroids]
- [Relevant OTC and PRN medications]
- [Adherence issues if relevant]
(If not fully confirmed, state: Home meds not fully confirmed—pharmacy/PCP to verify.)
Allergies
- [Medication allergies with reaction type and severity]
- [Relevant food allergies and latex allergy]
(If uncertain, document uncertainty. If none: No known drug allergies.)
Immunizations
[Immunization status and source] (Caregiver report vs registry-confirmed vs records unavailable. Note influenza/COVID-19 status when relevant. If under-immunized or unknown, document plan to obtain records.)
Growth & Development
- [Baseline diet and feeding method]
- [Developmental milestones or concerns]
- [Baseline functional status for medically complex children]
(Include for infants/young children or when relevant to hydration, FTT, chronic disease, or developmental concerns; omit otherwise.)
Family History
[First-degree relatives with conditions relevant to admission: atopy/asthma, congenital heart disease, seizures, bleeding disorders, hemoglobinopathies, autoimmune disease, sudden cardiac death, metabolic disorders] (Keep focused on clinically relevant conditions.)
Social History
- [Household composition and primary caregivers]
- [School/daycare attendance]
- [Smoke/vape exposure, pets, housing concerns]
- [Recent travel or notable exposures]
- [Adolescents: document if private time obtained; HEADSS assessment per policy with sensitive details in confidential note as appropriate]
(If unable to obtain, document reason and plan to reattempt.)
Review of Systems
[Targeted ROS pertinent to admitting syndrome; address hydration, fever, respiratory effort when relevant] (A brief statement such as "ROS otherwise negative except as in HPI" is acceptable. May omit for critically ill patients when history was limited by acuity.)
Vital Signs & Anthropometrics
- Vitals: [Temp, HR, RR, BP, SpO2 with oxygen requirement and delivery device]
- Weight: [Weight in kg] (Specify measured vs estimated.)
- Length/Height: [Length or height; head circumference for infants]
Dosing Weight: [Weight used for medication dosing] (State whether equals today's measured weight; note exceptions such as obesity/ideal body weight per institutional guidance.)
Physical Examination
- General: [Appearance, distress level, hydration status, interaction]
- HEENT: [Head, eyes, ears, nose, throat findings]
- Neck: [Suppleness, lymphadenopathy, rigidity]
- Cardiovascular: [Rate/rhythm, murmurs, perfusion, pulses, capillary refill]
- Respiratory: [Work of breathing, breath sounds, retractions, wheeze/crackles/stridor]
- Abdomen: [Soft/firm, tenderness, organomegaly, bowel sounds]
- Genitourinary: [Findings when indicated]
- Skin: [Rashes, color, turgor, lesions]
- Musculoskeletal: [Range of motion, tenderness, swelling, deformities]
- Neurologic: [Mental status, tone, strength, focal deficits]
- Psychiatric: [Mood/affect, behavior, thought content] (Include for adolescents when relevant.)
- Lines/Tubes/Devices: [Type, site, function, date placed]
(If any portion of the exam is limited, state the limitation and reason.)
Diagnostics
Labs
- [Key abnormal results with interpretation and trends]
- [Critical values acknowledged and actions taken]
Microbiology
- [Cultures obtained with collection times; rapid tests; PCR panels]
- [Pending studies and follow-up plan]
Imaging
- [Study type, date/time, key findings with clinician interpretation]
- [Pending imaging and follow-up plan]
Assessment
[Concise summary: age, key history, presenting problem, objective severity markers, current status. Working diagnosis and prioritized differential when uncertainty exists. Address high-risk considerations explicitly. Include rationale for level of care and anticipated trajectory.] (Keep to 1–2 short paragraphs; do not repeat HPI.)
Plan
[Problem 1: Diagnosis or clinical syndrome]
[Brief assessment: 1–2 lines with key supporting data]
- Diagnostics: [Planned tests with timing and indications]
- Therapeutics: [Medications with mg/kg dose, calculated dose, route, frequency, max dose cap; respiratory support with weaning plan; fluids/nutrition with calculations; antibiotic rationale; isolation precautions]
- Monitoring: [Vital sign frequency, oximetry/telemetry, neuro checks, I/O goals]
- Consults: [Services and specific questions]
- Escalation Triggers: [Objective criteria for escalating care]
- Lines/Devices: [Indications and removal criteria]
- Pain/Fever Control: [Analgesic/antipyretic plan with dosing]
- Discharge Criteria: [Objective targets for safe discharge]
[Problem 2: Diagnosis or clinical syndrome]
(Repeat structure for additional active problems; order by acuity with most urgent first.)
Disposition & Communication
- Level of Care: [General pediatrics / Step-down / PICU] (Include rationale.)
- Expected Discharge Criteria: [Clinical milestones and stability requirements]
- Expected Timeline: [Anticipated duration of hospitalization]
- Follow-Up Needs: [PCP and specialist follow-up; pending tests requiring results review]
- Family Communication: [Caregivers present, understanding, shared decisions]
- Care Coordination: [Case management/social work involvement; equipment, home services]
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