Orthotics & Prosthetics Initial Evaluation

Comprehensive initial evaluation template for orthotists and prosthetists, structured to support CMS medical necessity documentation, functional level classification, and custom vs prefabricated device rationale. Include…

Document Type

clinical note / Initial Evaluation Note

Specialties

Orthotics & Prosthetics
Created by Augustun

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Patient: [Patient name], [DOB], [MRN]

Date: [Encounter date]

Location: [Clinic / Inpatient / Home]

Visit Type: Initial Evaluation

Clinician: [Clinician name], [Credentials], [NPI]

Referring Practitioner: [Referring practitioner name], [Contact information]

Primary Diagnosis: [Diagnosis with ICD-10 if available], [R / L / Bilateral], [Amputation level if applicable]

Payer: [Payer name], Authorization status: [pending / approved / not required / unknown]

Referral & Order Status

[Reason for referral in one sentence]

  • Written order: [exists / pending / needed / not available at time of evaluation]
  • Face-to-face encounter: [required / not required], [status and date if known]
  • Prior authorization: [required / not required], [status and date if known]
  • Coverage considerations: [Coverage uncertainties or special considerations, or "None identified"]

Chief Concern & Goals

Chief concern: [Patient's stated concern with brief quote if helpful]. [Clinician interpretation and context].

Functional goals:

  • [Goal 1 as functional outcome with measurable criterion]
  • [Goal 2 as functional outcome with measurable criterion]
  • [Goal 3 as functional outcome with measurable criterion]

(Include 2–4 goals. If patient cannot articulate goals, document barriers and provide clinician-derived goals with rationale.)

History

[Onset and course: injury/surgery/amputation date, progressive vs stable]. [Current symptoms affecting device design: pain, skin issues, sensory changes, swelling, instability, falls, fatigue]. [Prior treatments or therapy and response].

  • Prior device history: [Device type(s)], [Wear tolerance], [What worked/failed], [Current device issues if applicable]
  • Prosthetics-specific: [Etiology of limb loss], [Healing status], [Revision history], [Volume management routine], [Current prosthesis: socket type, suspension, liner, foot/knee type, wear time] (Include only if applicable)
  • Orthotics-specific: [Neurologic/orthopedic drivers: weakness, deformity, contracture, spasticity], [Footwear constraints], [Work/leisure demands] (Include only if applicable)
  • Pertinent medical history: [Conditions affecting device selection, skin risk, training, or safety] (Omit unrelated history)
  • Relevant allergies: [Interface material sensitivities: latex, silicone, adhesives, or "None reported"]

Functional Status

  • Current mobility: [Nonambulatory / Household ambulator / Community ambulator / High-impact demands]; [Assistive devices used]
  • Functional abilities: [Transfers], [Stairs], [Uneven terrain], [Driving], [Endurance/distances]
  • ADL considerations: [Don/doff ability], [Skin check ability], [Other device-related limitations]
  • Falls history (past 6–12 months): [Number of falls/near-falls], [Circumstances]
  • Environment: [Home: steps, railings, surfaces], [Work/vocational demands] (Include only if relevant)

Prosthetics functional profile: [Current functional capability] vs [Expected functional potential]. [Justification if they differ]. (Support with concrete examples; do not overstate functional level without evidence.)

Physical Examination

(Document only elements actually examined. Do not imply normal for unexamined items. For telehealth encounters, note "Objective exam limited by encounter type.")

  • General observation: [Cognition], [Safety awareness], [Ability to follow instructions]
  • Anthropometrics: [Height], [Weight]
  • Skin/soft tissue: [Integrity], [Redness], [Scars], [Wounds with location and size], [Tenderness]
  • Edema/volume: [Presence], [Stability], [Character]
  • Sensation: [Protective sensation], [Light touch], [Proprioception] (Specify locations and laterality)
  • ROM/contractures: [Joint(s) assessed], [Limitations in degrees], [Contractures]
  • Strength/motor control: [Key muscle groups with laterality and grade]
  • Tone/spasticity: [Presence], [Pattern], [Severity] (Include if relevant)
  • Alignment/deformity: [Varus/valgus], [Rotational issues], [Leg length discrepancy], [Fixed vs flexible]
  • Gait observation: [Deviations], [Stability], [Foot clearance], [Knee control], [Compensations], [Assistive device use]
  • Current device assessment: [Fit], [Suspension], [Wear patterns], [Component condition], [Sock ply], [Don/doff technique] (If applicable)
  • Prosthetics-specific: [Residual limb shape], [Bony prominences], [Distal tolerance], [Flexion contractures], [Contralateral limb], [UE strength] (If applicable)
  • Orthotics-specific: [Deformity flexibility: fixed vs correctable], [Joint instability with direction], [Footwear compatibility] (If applicable)

Outcome Measures

(Include only if standardized measures were performed; otherwise omit this section.)

  • [Tool name]: [Score], [Interpretation]
  • [Additional measure]: [Score], [Interpretation]

Assessment

[Synthesis of findings with problems listed in order of clinical severity/risk. Address rehabilitation potential and barriers.]

  • Problem 1: [Description], [Supporting evidence], [Functional impact], [Device implications]
  • Problem 2: [Description], [Supporting evidence], [Functional impact], [Device implications]

Expected functional potential: [Projection with justification based on objective findings] (Clearly label as projection; do not state unestablished diagnoses.)

Device Recommendation

Recommended device: [Orthosis/Prosthesis type] with [Key design features: stabilization planes, stance control, energy return, suspension, interface materials].

  • Functional rationale: [How features address problems and support patient goals]
  • Alternative considered: [Alternative device], [Reason not selected]
  • Custom vs prefabricated: [Justification: multi-plane control, duration >6 months, tissue protection, unique morphology] (If custom)
  • Component rationale: [Foot/knee/ankle category], [Functional requirements: variable cadence, terrain, stairs, safety] (Prosthetics only)
  • Training needs: [Focus areas], [Responsible discipline: PT / OT / O&P]
  • Risks and mitigation: [Skin breakdown / Fall risk / Cognitive limitations], [Mitigation plan]

Recommendation status: [Confirmed / Deferred pending: wound clearance, therapy evaluation, imaging, order clarification]

Measurement & Impression Plan

(Include when custom fabrication planned; document sizing method for off-the-shelf items.)

  • Method: [3D scan / Plaster cast / Foam impression / Measurements only / Off-the-shelf sizing]
  • Positioning: [Weight-bearing / Non-weight-bearing], [Limb angles]
  • Key landmarks/measures: [Anatomical landmarks], [Circumferences], [Lengths]
  • Volume management: [Shrinker use], [Sock ply], [Edema status]
  • Tissue protection: [Wound/scar protection plan] (If applicable)
  • Status: [Completed / Deferred: reason and when planned]

Plan

  • Orders/authorization: [Order status], [Face-to-face documentation], [Prior authorization submission]
  • Fabrication: [Test socket plan if prosthetics], [Components], [Expected turnaround], [Dependencies]
  • Delivery plan: [Fit checks], [Education topics: don/doff, skin checks, wear schedule, maintenance]
  • Training plan: [Responsible parties], [Focus areas], [Schedule]
  • Follow-up: [Short-term: 1-2 weeks post-delivery], [Long-term reassessment for volume changes, growth, or disease progression]

Patient Education & Consent

  • Education provided: [Topics covered], [Patient/caregiver understanding]
  • Consent: [Consent for scanning/photography: obtained / not obtained], [Shared decision-making discussion]

Coordination

(Include if coordination occurred.)

  • [Communication type: message, call, fax], [Recipient], [Purpose], [Date]
  • [Dependencies on other providers: wound clearance thresholds, therapy milestones]

Signature

[Clinician signature], [Credentials], [Date/time signed]

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