Obstetric Triage Evaluation Note

Structured template for urgent evaluation of pregnant patients in OB ED or L&D triage. Includes parallel maternal and fetal assessment documentation, standardized EFM interpretation using NICHD terminology, and explicit…

Document Type

clinical note / Emergency Medical Screening Exam

Specialties

Obstetrics and GynecologyWomen's Medicine
Created by Augustun

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Date/Time: [Date and time of triage arrival and provider evaluation]
Patient: [Patient name and identifier per local policy]
G/P: [Gravida/Para notation]
Gestational Age: [GA with EDD, dating method, and source] (If unknown at arrival, state "GA unknown at presentation; dating source pending.")

Chief Complaint

[Chief complaint in one line] (Patient quotation acceptable.)

Triage Acuity & Initial Assessment

Acuity: [Triage level per local scale] — [Brief rationale]
Initial Maternal Vitals: BP [value] | HR [value] | RR [value] | Temp [value] | SpO2 [value] | Pain [0–10]
Immediate Fetal Assessment: [Doppler FHT with rate / EFM initiated at time] — [Initial impression]
Immediate Actions: [Actions taken prior to full evaluation with timestamps] (Include IV access, labs sent, protocols activated.)

Pregnancy Summary

  • Prenatal care: [Provider/clinic] — [Records available / partial / unavailable]
  • Gestation: [Singleton / Multiple] — [Presentation if known]
  • Complications this pregnancy: [GDM / chronic HTN / preeclampsia / placenta previa / FGR / other / none]
  • Blood type/Rh/Antibodies: [Type, Rh, antibody screen] (State "unknown" with source attempted if unavailable.)
  • GBS status: [Positive / Negative / Unknown] — [Date if known]
  • Prior uterine surgery: [None / Prior cesarean with number and type / Other] (Include if labor is a concern.)

History of Present Illness

[Narrative beginning with chief complaint: onset, duration, frequency, severity, quality, progression, modifying factors, and context specific to presenting concern. Include relevant prior evaluations or treatments today.] (If history limited by pain, mental status, or language barrier, document limitation and collateral source.)

Fetal movement: [Normal / Decreased / Absent — last perceived time]
Vaginal bleeding: [None / Present — amount and pattern]
Leakage of fluid: [None / Present — characteristics]
Contractions: [None / Present — frequency, duration, change over time]

Review of Systems

[Focused ROS pertinent to presentation] (Do not repeat HPI. Include additional positives with brief clarification; list key negatives only when decision-making is affected.)

Pertinent History

  • Obstetric: [Prior pregnancies with outcomes and complications relevant to current presentation]
  • Medical/Surgical: [Conditions impacting triage decisions]
  • Medications: [Current medications] (Note last dose timing for insulin, antihypertensives, anticoagulants.)
  • Allergies: [Allergen] — [Reaction type]
  • Social: [Tobacco/alcohol/substance use; safety concerns if pertinent]

Physical Examination

  • Vitals: BP [value] | HR [value] | RR [value] | Temp [value] | SpO2 [value] (Repeat and document trends if abnormal or disposition-dependent.)
  • General: [Appearance, distress level, mental status]
  • Cardiovascular: [Findings] (Include if symptomatic or abnormal vitals.)
  • Pulmonary: [Findings] (Include if respiratory symptoms present.)
  • Abdomen/Obstetric: [Gravid uterus, tenderness, peritoneal signs, uterine tone, palpated contractions, fetal position by Leopolds if assessed]
  • Extremities: [Edema; calf tenderness if VTE concern]
  • Neurologic: [Reflexes and clonus] (Include if hypertensive disorder considered.)

Pelvic Examination

(Include when performed for labor assessment, ROM evaluation, or bleeding workup. If not performed when expected, state "Pelvic exam not performed — [reason].")

  • Chaperone: [Name and role] (If declined or not feasible due to emergency, state rationale.)
  • Exam type: [Sterile speculum / Digital cervical / Bimanual]
  • Speculum findings: [Discharge/bleeding, pooling present or absent, cervical appearance]
  • Cervical exam: [Dilation] / [Effacement] / [Station] — [Presenting part] — Membranes [intact / ruptured / uncertain]
  • If digital exam deferred: [Reason and alternative evaluation performed]

Fetal Assessment

  • Method: [Doppler / Continuous EFM / Intermittent auscultation] — [Start time] to [End time]
  • EFM interpretation (NICHD): Baseline [rate] | Variability [absent / minimal / moderate / marked] | Accelerations [present / absent] | Decelerations [none / variable / late / early / prolonged — recurrent yes/no] | Category [I / II / III]
  • Uterine activity: Contractions q[frequency] min | Tachysystole [present / absent]

Ultrasound

(Include only if performed.)

  • Indication: [Reason for ultrasound]
  • Technique: [Bedside limited / Formal study]
  • Findings: [Fetal cardiac activity, presentation, placental location, amniotic fluid assessment, BPP components if applicable]

Diagnostic Testing

(Include collection times; flag abnormal values.)

  • ROM testing: [Pooling / Nitrazine / Ferning / Immunoassay] — [Interpretation] (Note confounders if present.)
  • Urine: [UA/culture results]
  • CBC/Coagulation: [Results with abnormal flags]
  • Hypertensive labs: [LFTs, creatinine, platelets, urine protein] — [Results]
  • Infectious workup: [Tests and results]
  • Other: [Additional diagnostics]
  • Pending: [Tests pending] — Notification plan: [How/when patient notified] — Impact: [Whether pending results may change plan]

Treatments & Interventions

  • Medications/Fluids: [Medication, dose, route, time] — [Response]
  • Procedures: [Procedures beyond routine] — [Outcome]

Clinical Course

(Include only if observation or serial reassessment occurred.)

  • [Time] — [Event, exam finding, or monitoring change]
  • [Time] — [Event, exam finding, or monitoring change]

Assessment

(Problem-oriented, highest acuity first. Use "confirmed" only with objective criteria met; "suspected/possible" when evaluation incomplete.)

  • [Problem 1]: [Diagnosis or rule-out with key supporting data]
  • Maternal status: [Stable / Unstable — key vitals and symptoms]
  • Fetal status: [Reassuring / Nonreassuring — category and key features]
  • [Problem 2]: [Diagnosis or concern with key data]

Plan

  • [Problem 1]: [Further evaluation/monitoring; medications/interventions; consults; counseling and patient preferences]
  • [Problem 2]: [Plan elements as above]

Disposition

Disposition: [Discharge home / Admit to (service and level) / Transfer]
Condition at Disposition: Maternal — [Stability summary]; Fetal — [Status summary]
Follow-up: [Timeframe and provider]
Return Precautions: [Specific to presenting complaint: labor signs, ROM concerns, bleeding thresholds, decreased fetal movement, preeclampsia warning signs, fever, worsening pain]
Communication: [Interpreter use if applicable; patient understanding confirmed]

For transfers: Reason — [Clinical indication]; Stabilization — [Interventions performed]; Accepting — [Facility and provider]; Transport — [Mode and level]

(For high-stakes items—GA, Rh status, GBS status, placenta location in bleeding—explicitly document "unknown" with source attempted rather than leaving blank. If an expected exam was not performed, document "not assessed — [reason].")

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