Glaucoma Evaluation Note (New Patient)
A comprehensive template for initial glaucoma evaluations covering suspects, ocular hypertension, and POAG. Emphasizes eye-specific documentation, baseline testing (gonioscopy, pachymetry, visual field, OCT), explicit st…
Document Type
clinical note / Diagnostic Evaluation Note
Specialties
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Date: [Encounter date]
Location: [Clinic/site]
Clinician: [Name, credentials]
Referral Source: [Self-referred / Optometrist / Ophthalmologist / PCP / Other] — [Reason for referral if applicable]
Data Sources: [Patient/caregiver history; outside records reviewed with source and date range; tests performed today] (Document "Unknown—records requested" or "Patient unsure" for missing relevant information rather than leaving blank.)
Chief Complaint
[Single-line medical necessity context, e.g., referral reason or trigger finding]
History of Present Illness
[Narrative 3–8 sentences covering: trigger for evaluation; relevant symptom review; prior eye care context including last exam and who noted concern; current glaucoma therapy status with adherence and tolerance if applicable] (Keep concise and clinically focused.)
Glaucoma History and Risk Factors
Ocular History: [Prior glaucoma-related diagnoses; prior ocular surgery or laser; trauma history; uveitis history; steroid exposure with route and timing; refractive status] (Document "Unknown—records requested" or "Patient unsure" for unknown but relevant items.)
IOP History: (Capture Tmax and context per eye.)
| Date | OD (mmHg) | OS (mmHg) | Method | On treatment? | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [Date] | [Value] | [Value] | [GAT / iCare / Tono-Pen / Other] | [Yes / No / Unknown] | [Patient report / Outside records] |
[Typical IOP range if known; prior IOP spikes and suspected cause; time-of-day patterns if documented]
Family History: [First-degree relatives with glaucoma with relationship; age at diagnosis or blindness history if known; or "Negative" / "Unknown"]
Relevant Systemic History: [Diabetes; hypertension; nocturnal hypotension; sleep apnea; migraine/Raynaud/vasospastic disorders; cardiopulmonary disease; pertinent neurologic history] (Include only details relevant to glaucoma risk or treatment decisions.)
Medications and Allergies:
- Current ocular medications: [Name, concentration, dosing, eye, start date, adherence, tolerance]
- Prior failed/intolerant drops: [Agent and reason]
- Relevant systemic medications: [Including steroids]
- Allergies: [Medication allergies with reaction type, or "NKDA"]
Review of Systems
(Include only if medically relevant to glaucoma evaluation or treatment safety.)
- Neuro: [Headaches, focal deficits, transient vision loss]
- Eye: [Pain, redness, halos, acute blur episodes]
- Respiratory/Cardiac: [Asthma/COPD, bradycardia] (Include if beta-blocker considered.)
Examination
(OD/OS labeling is mandatory for quantifiable findings. If an element was not performed, document "Not performed—[reason]" with plan to complete.)
Visual Acuity and Basic Exam
- Visual acuity: OD [Value, corrected/uncorrected] | OS [Value, corrected/uncorrected]
- Pupils: OD [Findings] | OS [Findings]; RAPD [Present OD / Present OS / Absent]
- Extraocular movements: [Full / Limited with description]
- External/adnexa: [Findings]
- Slit lamp anterior segment: Cornea [Findings]; AC depth/clarity [Findings]; Iris [Findings]; Lens [Findings]
Intraocular Pressure
- Time: [HH:MM]
- Method: [GAT / iCare / Tono-Pen / Other]
- OD: [mmHg] — [On drops / Untreated], [Pre-dilation / Post-dilation], [Reliability concerns if any]
- OS: [mmHg] — [On drops / Untreated], [Pre-dilation / Post-dilation], [Reliability concerns if any]
Pachymetry (CCT)
- OD: [micrometers]
- OS: [micrometers]
- Interpretation: [Thin / Average / Thick] — [Brief note on risk and tonometry interpretation considerations]
Gonioscopy
- OD: [Quadrant-by-quadrant: Shaffer grade and most posterior structure visible; pigmentation grade; PAS presence/extent; secondary signs]
- OS: [Quadrant-by-quadrant findings as above]
Summary: [One-line summary, e.g., "Open to scleral spur 360° OU, no PAS, moderate TM pigment."]
Dilated Fundus Exam
- Optic nerve/RNFL — OD: [Vertical C/D ratio; rim integrity with thinning/notching location; disc hemorrhage presence/location; disc size/tilt; peripapillary atrophy; visible RNFL defects]
- Optic nerve/RNFL — OS: [As above]
- Macula: [Pathology that could confound OCT or VF interpretation, or "Normal"]
- Vessels/Periphery: [Findings if clinically relevant]
Baseline Testing
(For each test, include metadata, reliability, key results, and clinician interpretation. If not performed, document "Not performed—[reason]" with plan.)
Visual Field
- Program/Device/Date: [24-2 / 30-2 / 10-2], [Device], [Date]
- Reliability — OD: [Fixation losses, false positives, false negatives, gaze tracking]
- Reliability — OS: [As above]
- Results — OD: [MD, PSD; pattern description]
- Results — OS: [As above]
- Interpretation: [Pattern/severity; structure–function agreement; baseline suitability or need for repeat]
OCT
- Scan types/Device/Date: [RNFL / ONH / Macular GCL], [Device], [Date]
- Signal strength/Artifacts: [Quality metrics and artifact notes]
- Results: [Quadrant/clock-hour RNFL thinning; ONH metrics; GCL thinning patterns]
- Interpretation: [Clinical interpretation; structure–function agreement; baseline suitability]
Optic Nerve Photography
- Photos obtained: [Yes — adequate / Yes — limited due to (reason) / No — plan to obtain]
Assessment
(Document each eye separately with eye-specific diagnosis, staging, and target IOP.)
OD
- Diagnosis: [POAG / Glaucoma suspect (ocular hypertension / suspicious disc-RNFL / suspicious VF) / Secondary open-angle glaucoma (mechanism) / Other]
- Stage: [Mild / Moderate / Severe / Indeterminate] — [Rationale: VF regions involved, structural-functional correlation] (Use "Indeterminate" when no reliable VF available.)
- Target IOP: [Target mmHg or percent reduction] based on [baseline reference IOP] — Rationale: [stage, age/life expectancy, CCT, fellow eye status, risk factors]
- Treatment threshold (if suspect): [Criteria for initiating treatment, e.g., confirmed progression or sustained IOP above X with high-risk features]
OS
- Diagnosis: [As above]
- Stage: [As above]
- Target IOP: [As above]
- Treatment threshold (if suspect): [As above]
Plan
(Organize by eye. Each element should be actionable and tied to documented findings and target IOP.)
OD
- Management: [Observation with monitoring plan / Initiate medical therapy / Laser (SLT) / Surgical referral]
- Medication (if starting): [Drug, concentration, eye, frequency; rationale; side effects reviewed; IOP check timing]
- Progression monitoring: [Criteria and triggers to escalate care]
OS
- Management: [As above]
- Medication (if starting): [As above]
- Progression monitoring: [As above]
Orders
- [Visual field: program and eyes]
- [OCT: scan types and eyes]
- [Optic nerve photos]
- [Deferred exam components]
- [Outside record requests]
- [Referrals]
Patient Education
- [Diagnosis/suspect status explained; chronic nature and follow-up importance discussed]
- [Medication technique and adherence counseling if starting therapy]
- [Informed refusal documented if patient declines recommendations, with risks reviewed]
Follow-up
- Interval: [Timeframe]
- Next visit: [Planned testing — VF/OCT/IOP check/gonioscopy/DFE/photos]
- Contingencies: [Instructions if symptoms worsen or medication side effects occur]
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