Behavioral Health Diagnostic Evaluation or Biopsychosocial Intake
Comprehensive initial behavioral health evaluation template for non-prescribing clinicians (CPT 90791). Includes required suicide/violence risk assessment with explicit risk stratification and mitigation plan, biopsychos…
Document Type
clinical note / Diagnostic Evaluation Note
Specialties
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Patient: [Full name] | DOB: [Date of birth] | MRN: [Medical record number]
Date of Service: [Service date] | Start time: [Start time] | Stop time: [Stop time]
Setting: [in-person / telehealth audio-video / telehealth audio-only] | Patient Location: [Location] (Include if telehealth.)
Clinician: [Clinician name], [Credentials] — [Role/Discipline]
Participants: [List all present and roles (patient, family, interpreter, collateral, etc.)]
Encounter Type: Initial diagnostic evaluation / biopsychosocial intake (CPT 90791)
Attestation: Informed consent and limits of confidentiality reviewed; patient verbalized understanding.
Referral and Sources of Information
[Referral source] — [Reason for referral / clinical question] (e.g., diagnostic clarification, treatment planning, level-of-care determination.)
- Primary information sources: [Patient interview / Collateral contacts / Prior records reviewed] (Briefly note scope and dates.)
- Reliability and limitations: [Reliable / Partially reliable / Questionable] (Brief justification: guardedness, cognitive impairment, intoxication, inconsistent history, language barriers.)
Chief Concern and History of Present Illness
Patient-stated reason for visit: [Brief summary or short direct quote if clinically defining]
[Chronological narrative of current symptoms and course] (Include onset, duration, and course [worsening / improving / fluctuating]; triggers and context such as losses, conflicts, medical illness, trauma reminders; symptom characterization relevant to differential: mood, anxiety, trauma-related, psychosis, mania/hypomania, eating, attention/executive function, sleep, appetite; current severity and functional impact on work/school/relationships/self-care; prior coping attempts and what helped or did not; patient goals for treatment.)
Screening instruments: [Instrument name] — [Score] — [Severity band] — [Brief interpretation] (Omit if none administered.)
Psychiatric History
- Past diagnoses: [List with source: patient-reported vs records] (Include approximate dates when known.)
- Prior treatment: [Outpatient therapy types and response; IOP/PHP/residential; hospitalizations; ER/crisis visits; involuntary holds] (Include dates/counts when available.)
- Current psychiatric medications: [Medication, dose, schedule, adherence, benefit/side effects] (State Unknown if not available.)
- Past medication trials: [Agents tried, response, reasons discontinued]
- Suicide/self-harm history: [Approximate dates, methods, medical severity, intent]
- Violence/aggression history: [If relevant, include context and outcomes]
- Family psychiatric history: [Major mood, psychotic, suicide, substance use disorders in first-degree relatives if relevant]
- Deferred/not assessed: [Domains not assessed and plan to complete] (Include only if applicable.)
Medical History
- Major medical conditions: [Conditions relevant to mental health (e.g., thyroid disease, chronic pain, TBI, seizures, sleep apnea, pregnancy/postpartum)]
- Current non-psychiatric medications: [List with indications if relevant]
- Allergies/adverse reactions: [Medication/agent and reaction]
- PCP/medical care: [PCP name/clinic if known]
- Medical contributors to current symptoms: [Brief assessment if symptoms may be medically driven] (Include rationale and plans for medical evaluation if indicated.)
Substance Use History
(Quantify use; avoid vague descriptors.)
- Alcohol: [Quantity, frequency, pattern, last use]
- Cannabis: [Quantity, frequency, route, last use]
- Nicotine/tobacco: [Type, quantity, frequency]
- Caffeine/energy products: [Quantity, timing] (Include if anxiety/insomnia prominent.)
- Other substances: [Substance, quantity, frequency, route, last use]
- Prescription/OTC misuse: [Agents and pattern]
- Withdrawal history: [Symptoms and severity] | Overdose history: [Dates, circumstances]
- Treatment history: [Detox, MAT, rehab, counseling; response]
- Relationship to psychiatric symptoms: [Temporal associations, triggers, exacerbations]
- Patient declined to discuss: [Yes/No] (If Yes, document reason and plan to revisit.)
Trauma and Adverse Experiences
(Use trauma-informed, non-graphic documentation.)
- Trauma exposure: [Childhood adversity / IPV / sexual assault / combat / accidents / disasters / other] (Note timing and clinical relevance.)
- Current trauma-related symptoms and triggers: [Brief description]
- Current safety concerns: [Ongoing IPV / stalking / unsafe living situation / other] (Note any mandated reporting considerations.)
- Patient preferences for disclosure: [Prefers not to discuss specifics / agreeable to future exploration] (Document rationale and plan.)
Social History and Supports
- Living situation and household: [Residence type, household members]
- Relationships/family roles: [Status, caregiving responsibilities]
- Education/work: [Status, role, attendance/performance]
- Social supports/community: [Family, friends, community, faith, groups]
- Cultural/language needs: [Interpreter needs, cultural considerations]
- Social determinants impacting care: [Transportation / housing / food insecurity / financial strain / insurance barriers / legal issues] (Link barriers to treatment feasibility in plan.)
Strengths and Protective Factors
- Internal strengths: [Motivation, insight, coping skills, spirituality, reasons for living]
- External supports: [Family, community, employment, services]
- Application to care and risk mitigation: [How strengths will support treatment and safety]
Functional Assessment
[Summary of functional impairments and capacities] (Describe work/school attendance and performance, relationships, self-care/ADLs, sleep-wake schedule, executive functioning. Include concrete anchors such as missed days, task completion, conflicts. This section establishes medical necessity by linking symptoms to functional impact.)
Mental Status Exam
- Appearance and grooming: [Description]
- Behavior and psychomotor: [Calm / cooperative / agitated / slowed / restless / other]
- Speech: [Rate, volume, prosody, articulation]
- Mood (patient-reported): [Description]
- Affect (observed): [Range, intensity, congruence, stability]
- Thought process: [Logical / goal-directed / tangential / circumstantial / disorganized]
- Thought content: [Delusions / obsessions / preoccupations] | Suicidal ideation: [Present / Absent] | Homicidal ideation: [Present / Absent]
- Perceptions: [Hallucinations / illusions / none]
- Cognition: [Orientation, attention, memory] (As assessed.)
- Insight: [Good / fair / limited]
- Judgment: [Good / fair / limited]
- Impulse control: [Adequate / impaired]
- Limitations to exam: [Telehealth modality, language, intoxication, guardedness, other] (Include only if applicable.)
Risk Assessment
Suicide and Self-Harm Risk
- Current suicidal ideation: [Present / Absent / Unable to assess] (Specify how assessed.)
- If present: [Frequency, intensity, plan, intent, means access, timeframe]
- Past attempts/self-harm: [Approximate dates, methods, medical severity, intent]
- Acute risk factors: [Intoxication, recent loss, agitation, command hallucinations, hopelessness, etc.]
- Protective factors: [Supports, reasons for living, responsibilities, engagement in care]
- Lethal means counseling: [Firearms, medications, other means; counseling provided; actions taken for secure storage or removal]
Violence Risk
- Current violent/homicidal ideation: [Present / Absent / Unable to assess]
- If present: [Target, plan, intent, weapons access]
- History of violence/legal issues: [Brief summary and context]
- Protective factors and de-escalation capacity: [Brief summary]
Overall Risk Level and Mitigation Plan
- Overall suicide risk: [Low / Moderate / High] [Acute / Chronic] — [Brief clinical rationale]
- Overall violence risk: [Low / Moderate / High] — [Brief clinical rationale]
- Mitigation/safety plan: [Safety or crisis response plan discussed; emergency contacts; 988 and local crisis resources provided; lethal means restriction plan; higher level of care referral if indicated; follow-up interval; patient agreement with plan]
- Incomplete assessment: [If any component not completed, document reason and steps taken to ensure safety] (Include only if applicable.)
Diagnostic Impression
- Primary diagnosis: [ICD-10 code — Diagnosis name] [Provisional / Confirmed]
- Additional diagnoses: [ICD-10 code — Diagnosis name] (Include comorbid substance use and trauma-related diagnoses as supported.)
- Rule out: [Conditions to clarify and needed data]
Differential diagnosis: [Brief justification for alternatives considered and why less likely] (Include only when clinically meaningful.)
Formulation: [Concise biopsychosocial synthesis: predisposing factors, precipitating factors, perpetuating factors, protective factors; link to treatment implications. Use language such as "appears consistent with" or "may be contributing."]
Treatment Plan
(Prioritize safety, then major syndromes, then functional issues.)
[Problem 1]: [Target problem]
- Goals: [Observable, time-bounded goals]
- Planned interventions/modality: [CBT / DBT skills / trauma-focused therapy / behavioral activation / other] — [Frequency and duration]
- Referrals/coordination: [Psychiatry/medication management; higher level of care with rationale; PCP for medical evaluation; case management; social services]
- Safety plan and crisis resources: [Coping strategies; emergency contacts; 988; when to go to ED]
- Care coordination: [Planned collateral contacts and information to share] (Document consent and limits.)
- Patient engagement: [Agreement/disagreement; preferences; barriers and accommodations]
[Problem 2]: [Target problem]
- (Repeat elements above as applicable.)
Follow-up
- Recommended level of care: [Outpatient / IOP / PHP / Residential / Inpatient] (Provide brief rationale.)
- Next appointment: [Date/time or timeframe]
- Urgent instructions and warning signs: [What to monitor; when/how to seek urgent care]
- If patient declined recommended plan: [Document discussion, assessment of capacity, and alternative plan offered] (Include only if applicable.)
Documentation principles: Distinguish patient-reported information, clinician observation, and collateral/records. Use explicit states for missing information: Unknown, Not provided, Not assessed, Patient declined. Avoid psychotherapy process content or speculation. Use non-stigmatizing, behaviorally descriptive language.
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