Ankle-Foot Orthosis/Knee-Ankle-Foot Orthosis Delivery Note (AFO/KAFO)
Delivery, fitting, and training note for AFO or KAFO. Includes device specifications, static and dynamic fit assessment, post-trial skin checks, footwear compatibility, patient education with competency verification, and…
Document Type
clinical note / Procedure Note
Specialties
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Date: [Date of service]
Patient Name: [Full legal name]
DOB: [MM/DD/YYYY]
MRN: [Medical record number]
Laterality: [RT / LT / Bilateral]
Location: [Clinic/facility name and room or department]
Clinician: [Name, credentials]
Note Type: [initial delivery / replacement / remake / adjustment follow-up]
Indication and Goals
Ordering Provider: [Name, credentials]
Primary Diagnosis: [ICD-10 or descriptive diagnosis]
Functional Indication: [Functional problem addressed by orthosis]
Clinical Indication Summary: [Brief linkage between condition, impairment, and need for AFO/KAFO] (Keep concise; reference prior evaluation in chart if available rather than duplicating details.)
Patient Goals:
- [Goal 1 in measurable/observable terms]
- [Goal 2 in measurable/observable terms] (Include if stated)
- [Goal 3 in measurable/observable terms] (Include if stated)
Key Patient Concern: "[Direct patient quote]" (Include if explicitly stated.)
Device Information
Device Type: [AFO / KAFO]
Design Category: [solid AFO / articulated AFO / posterior leaf spring / carbon floor-reaction / CROW / locked-knee KAFO / stance-control KAFO / other]
Laterality: [RT / LT / Bilateral] (Safety redundancy with header)
Manufacturer: [Manufacturer name]
Model: [Model name/number]
Size: [Size or custom-fabricated]
Serial Number: [Serial number] (If absent, state "no serial number on device")
Materials: [Primary materials and notable components]
Interface Components Delivered: [Liners, socks, padding with quantities/sizes]
Joint/Setting Details: [Plantarflexion stop angle, dorsiflexion assist, ROM limits, lock type/status, stance-control settings] (Include only parameters present on device.)
Pre-Fit Assessment
- Skin Integrity: [intact / wound present / fragile / unable to assess] (If unable to assess, document limitation and counseling provided.)
- Edema: [none / mild / moderate / significant] with [location/distribution]
- Protective Sensation: [intact / diminished / absent] (Note relevant conditions such as diabetic neuropathy.)
- Baseline Pain: [Location, intensity, quality] (Include if relevant.)
- Weight-Bearing Status: [WBAT / PWB / NWB / other restrictions]
(If fitting deferred due to contraindications, document: [Reason for deferral], [Plan and follow-up arrangements].)
Fitting and Alignment
Donning Performed By: [clinician / patient / caregiver] with [assistance level]
Static Fit Assessment:
- Heel Seating and Footplate: [Heel seating status]; [Footplate length and coverage adequacy]
- Ankle Angle In-Brace: [Neutral / plantarflexion / dorsiflexion] with [clinical rationale]
- Trimline Clearance: [Malleoli, navicular, base of 5th metatarsal, tibial crest clearance findings]
- Strap Sequence and Tension: [Sequence and tension guidance]
KAFO-Specific Alignment: [Knee joint center alignment, thigh band placement, calf band placement, lock engagement/disengagement reliability] (Include for KAFO only.)
Modifications Performed:
- [Action + location + purpose] (e.g., "Heat relief created at medial malleolus to reduce focal pressure")
- [Additional modifications as needed]
(If none required, state: "No modifications required at delivery.")
Gait Assessment
(Include only if device is intended for ambulation and gait was assessed. If not assessed, state: "Gait assessment not performed due to [reason]; standing fit and safety checks completed.")
- Test Conditions: [Surfaces: parallel bars / level floor / ramp / stairs]; [Footwear worn]; [Assistive device]; [Assistance level]
- Comparison Without Orthosis: [performed / not performed] with [baseline gait features if performed]
- Observed Gait with Orthosis: [Toe clearance in swing, initial contact pattern, stance-phase knee stability, tibial progression control, patient-reported stability and comfort]
- Safety Events: [none observed / near loss of balance / pain onset / mechanical issues] with [description and response if applicable]
- Outcome Measures: [Timed walk, TUG, or other with results] (Include only if performed.)
Post-Trial Skin Check
- Inspection Performed: [Yes / No] (If socks not removed, document limitation and reason.)
- Findings by Location: [Malleoli, navicular, base of 5th metatarsal, tibial crest, fibular head, calf band edges, popliteal area] – [intact / mild transient erythema / persistent erythema / blistering / abrasion / numbness] (Include KAFO-specific locations as applicable.)
- Actions for Abnormal Findings: [Adjustment/modification, padding, education, recheck plan]
- Risk Factors: [neuropathy / diabetes / vascular disease / fragile skin / none identified] (Document enhanced monitoring instructions and caregiver training if applicable.)
Footwear
- Footwear Used: [Type, brand/model if known]
- Adequacy: [Depth, width, heel counter, closure assessment]
- Orthosis-Shoe Interface: [Fits fully without pressure/pistoning / issues encountered]
- Guidance Provided: [Acceptable shoe styles, shoes to avoid, sock requirements]
- Incompatibility and Plan: [Problem identified and resolution plan] (Include if applicable.)
Education and Training
Topics Covered:
- Device purpose and expected benefit: [Discussed]
- Donning/doffing and strap sequence: [Taught and practiced]
- Correct positioning: [Reviewed]
- Wear schedule: [Break-in plan reviewed]
- Skin inspection: [Normal vs abnormal findings, redness threshold explained]
- Sock and shoe requirements: [Reviewed]
- Cleaning and maintenance: [Instructions provided]
- Safety warnings: [No self-modification, heat avoidance, inspect for wear, when to contact orthotics]
Competency Demonstration: [Patient demonstrated independent donning/doffing / requires assistance from caregiver]
Caregiver Training: [Caregiver present and trained with return demonstration / not applicable]
Verification: [Competency statement documenting teach-back] (e.g., "Patient correctly repeated wear schedule and skin-check instructions via teach-back.")
Incomplete Education: [Topics covered today], [Remaining topics], [Plan for completion] (Include if education was not completed.)
Wear Progression
- Break-In Schedule: Start [initial duration] per day; increase by [increment, typically 30-60 minutes] daily; goal [target hours/day or activity-specific wear]
- Skin-Check Threshold: Stop use and contact orthotics if redness persists beyond [clinic threshold in minutes], or if pain, numbness, or skin breakdown occurs
- High-Risk Modifications: [Slower progression, daily skin checks, caregiver assistance requirements] (Include for patients with neuropathy, diabetes, vascular disease, or fragile skin.)
Follow-Up Plan
- Follow-Up: [Scheduled date or recommended timeframe]
- Anticipated Adjustments: [Strap re-tensioning, joint setting adjustments, interface padding, other]
- Triggers for Earlier Follow-Up: [Skin issues, pain, mechanical problems, instability, device non-use]
- Referrals/Coordination: [PT for gait training, communication to ordering provider, other]
(Do not document benefit, skin integrity, or understanding without direct observation or verified teach-back from this encounter. If a clinically expected element could not be performed, include a one-line reason rather than leaving blank.)
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