Ankle-Foot Orthosis/Knee-Ankle-Foot Orthosis Delivery Note (AFO/KAFO)

Delivery, fitting, and training note for AFO or KAFO. Includes device specifications, static and dynamic fit assessment, post-trial skin checks, footwear compatibility, patient education with competency verification, and…

Document Type

clinical note / Procedure Note

Specialties

Orthotics & Prosthetics
Created by Augustun

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Date: [Date of service]

Patient Name: [Full legal name]

DOB: [MM/DD/YYYY]

MRN: [Medical record number]

Laterality: [RT / LT / Bilateral]

Location: [Clinic/facility name and room or department]

Clinician: [Name, credentials]

Note Type: [initial delivery / replacement / remake / adjustment follow-up]

Indication and Goals

Ordering Provider: [Name, credentials]

Primary Diagnosis: [ICD-10 or descriptive diagnosis]

Functional Indication: [Functional problem addressed by orthosis]

Clinical Indication Summary: [Brief linkage between condition, impairment, and need for AFO/KAFO] (Keep concise; reference prior evaluation in chart if available rather than duplicating details.)

Patient Goals:

  • [Goal 1 in measurable/observable terms]
  • [Goal 2 in measurable/observable terms] (Include if stated)
  • [Goal 3 in measurable/observable terms] (Include if stated)

Key Patient Concern: "[Direct patient quote]" (Include if explicitly stated.)

Device Information

Device Type: [AFO / KAFO]

Design Category: [solid AFO / articulated AFO / posterior leaf spring / carbon floor-reaction / CROW / locked-knee KAFO / stance-control KAFO / other]

Laterality: [RT / LT / Bilateral] (Safety redundancy with header)

Manufacturer: [Manufacturer name]

Model: [Model name/number]

Size: [Size or custom-fabricated]

Serial Number: [Serial number] (If absent, state "no serial number on device")

Materials: [Primary materials and notable components]

Interface Components Delivered: [Liners, socks, padding with quantities/sizes]

Joint/Setting Details: [Plantarflexion stop angle, dorsiflexion assist, ROM limits, lock type/status, stance-control settings] (Include only parameters present on device.)

Pre-Fit Assessment

  • Skin Integrity: [intact / wound present / fragile / unable to assess] (If unable to assess, document limitation and counseling provided.)
  • Edema: [none / mild / moderate / significant] with [location/distribution]
  • Protective Sensation: [intact / diminished / absent] (Note relevant conditions such as diabetic neuropathy.)
  • Baseline Pain: [Location, intensity, quality] (Include if relevant.)
  • Weight-Bearing Status: [WBAT / PWB / NWB / other restrictions]

(If fitting deferred due to contraindications, document: [Reason for deferral], [Plan and follow-up arrangements].)

Fitting and Alignment

Donning Performed By: [clinician / patient / caregiver] with [assistance level]

Static Fit Assessment:

  • Heel Seating and Footplate: [Heel seating status]; [Footplate length and coverage adequacy]
  • Ankle Angle In-Brace: [Neutral / plantarflexion / dorsiflexion] with [clinical rationale]
  • Trimline Clearance: [Malleoli, navicular, base of 5th metatarsal, tibial crest clearance findings]
  • Strap Sequence and Tension: [Sequence and tension guidance]

KAFO-Specific Alignment: [Knee joint center alignment, thigh band placement, calf band placement, lock engagement/disengagement reliability] (Include for KAFO only.)

Modifications Performed:

  • [Action + location + purpose] (e.g., "Heat relief created at medial malleolus to reduce focal pressure")
  • [Additional modifications as needed]

(If none required, state: "No modifications required at delivery.")

Gait Assessment

(Include only if device is intended for ambulation and gait was assessed. If not assessed, state: "Gait assessment not performed due to [reason]; standing fit and safety checks completed.")

  • Test Conditions: [Surfaces: parallel bars / level floor / ramp / stairs]; [Footwear worn]; [Assistive device]; [Assistance level]
  • Comparison Without Orthosis: [performed / not performed] with [baseline gait features if performed]
  • Observed Gait with Orthosis: [Toe clearance in swing, initial contact pattern, stance-phase knee stability, tibial progression control, patient-reported stability and comfort]
  • Safety Events: [none observed / near loss of balance / pain onset / mechanical issues] with [description and response if applicable]
  • Outcome Measures: [Timed walk, TUG, or other with results] (Include only if performed.)

Post-Trial Skin Check

  • Inspection Performed: [Yes / No] (If socks not removed, document limitation and reason.)
  • Findings by Location: [Malleoli, navicular, base of 5th metatarsal, tibial crest, fibular head, calf band edges, popliteal area] – [intact / mild transient erythema / persistent erythema / blistering / abrasion / numbness] (Include KAFO-specific locations as applicable.)
  • Actions for Abnormal Findings: [Adjustment/modification, padding, education, recheck plan]
  • Risk Factors: [neuropathy / diabetes / vascular disease / fragile skin / none identified] (Document enhanced monitoring instructions and caregiver training if applicable.)

Footwear

  • Footwear Used: [Type, brand/model if known]
  • Adequacy: [Depth, width, heel counter, closure assessment]
  • Orthosis-Shoe Interface: [Fits fully without pressure/pistoning / issues encountered]
  • Guidance Provided: [Acceptable shoe styles, shoes to avoid, sock requirements]
  • Incompatibility and Plan: [Problem identified and resolution plan] (Include if applicable.)

Education and Training

Topics Covered:

  • Device purpose and expected benefit: [Discussed]
  • Donning/doffing and strap sequence: [Taught and practiced]
  • Correct positioning: [Reviewed]
  • Wear schedule: [Break-in plan reviewed]
  • Skin inspection: [Normal vs abnormal findings, redness threshold explained]
  • Sock and shoe requirements: [Reviewed]
  • Cleaning and maintenance: [Instructions provided]
  • Safety warnings: [No self-modification, heat avoidance, inspect for wear, when to contact orthotics]

Competency Demonstration: [Patient demonstrated independent donning/doffing / requires assistance from caregiver]

Caregiver Training: [Caregiver present and trained with return demonstration / not applicable]

Verification: [Competency statement documenting teach-back] (e.g., "Patient correctly repeated wear schedule and skin-check instructions via teach-back.")

Incomplete Education: [Topics covered today], [Remaining topics], [Plan for completion] (Include if education was not completed.)

Wear Progression

  • Break-In Schedule: Start [initial duration] per day; increase by [increment, typically 30-60 minutes] daily; goal [target hours/day or activity-specific wear]
  • Skin-Check Threshold: Stop use and contact orthotics if redness persists beyond [clinic threshold in minutes], or if pain, numbness, or skin breakdown occurs
  • High-Risk Modifications: [Slower progression, daily skin checks, caregiver assistance requirements] (Include for patients with neuropathy, diabetes, vascular disease, or fragile skin.)

Follow-Up Plan

  • Follow-Up: [Scheduled date or recommended timeframe]
  • Anticipated Adjustments: [Strap re-tensioning, joint setting adjustments, interface padding, other]
  • Triggers for Earlier Follow-Up: [Skin issues, pain, mechanical problems, instability, device non-use]
  • Referrals/Coordination: [PT for gait training, communication to ordering provider, other]

(Do not document benefit, skin integrity, or understanding without direct observation or verified teach-back from this encounter. If a clinically expected element could not be performed, include a one-line reason rather than leaving blank.)

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